What must the President and senior officials disclose?
The President, the Vice President and senior officials of the US executive branch report their finances to the Office of Government Ethics. Form 278e gives the full picture once a year; Form 278-T reports each trade within weeks.
Who files
The rules cover the President and the Vice President, officials appointed by the President with Senate confirmation, members of the Senior Executive Service and other senior officials. Nominees and candidates for President and Vice President file as well. OGE explains each part in its 278e filing guide.
Form 278e: the full picture
Form 278e lists positions held outside government, assets and income, employment agreements, sources of pay, the spouse's assets, transactions, debts, and gifts and travel paid by others. The due dates are in 5 CFR 2634.201:
- A nominee: within five days after the Senate receives the nomination.
- A new entrant: within 30 days of taking up the position.
- Annual: by 15 May, covering the year before.
- On leaving: within 30 days after the last day in office.
- A candidate for President or Vice President: within 30 days of becoming a candidate or by 15 May of that year, whichever is later, and at the latest 30 days before the election.
Form 278-T: each trade
Officials who file a 278e also report each purchase, sale or exchange of securities worth more than $1,000 on a Form 278-T. Trades by a spouse and by dependent children count. The report is due within 30 days of receiving notice of the trade, and no later than 45 days after it.
The amount appears as a range, such as $15,001 to $50,000, not as an exact figure. Bank accounts, money market funds, US Treasury securities, a home that was not rented out and trades within the family stay off the report.
The 278-T comes from a provision of the STOCK Act, the 2012 law that also sets the trade reports of members of Congress.
Where to find the reports
OGE posts the reports of the President and the Vice President on its website as PDF files.
Executive branch trades on this site
Executive Branch shows the trades in the OGE reports of the President and the Vice President, with the range and a link to each filing. What the President's own reports show is in what stocks does Trump own?. Trades by members of Congress are on Politician Search.
Checked against the regulation and the regulator’s own pages on Oct 31, 2026. This guide explains the rules; it is not legal or investment advice.
More guides
- EUMAR art. 19What is a MAR Article 19 notification?How directors' dealings are reported in the EU under the Market Abuse Regulation: who must report, the deadline, the threshold, what a notification contains and where to find them.
- USSEC Form 4How to read an SEC Form 4A field-by-field guide to the Form 4 that US company insiders file with the SEC: who files it, the two-day deadline, the transaction codes, and the 10b5-1 checkbox.
- USSTOCK ActWhat members of Congress must disclose about their tradesHow the STOCK Act makes members of the US Congress report their stock trades: the 30- and 45-day deadlines, the $1,000 threshold, the amount ranges, and what is left out.
- EUNetherlands · AFMWhen does an insider have to report a trade in the Netherlands?Who reports trades to the Dutch AFM, the three-day deadline, the €20,000 threshold, the extra Wft duty for board members, and where you find the filings.
- EUGermany · BaFinWhen does an insider have to report a trade in Germany?Directors' dealings in Germany: who reports to BaFin, the three-day deadline, the €50,000 threshold that applies since 1 January 2026, and where the filings appear.
- EUBelgium · FSMAWhen does an insider have to report a trade in Belgium?Managers' transactions in Belgium: who reports to the FSMA through eMT, the three-day deadline, the €20,000 threshold, and why the issuer has to confirm a filing first.
- EUSweden · FIWhen does an insider have to report a trade in Sweden?Insider trades in Sweden: who reports to Finansinspektionen, the three-day deadline, the €20,000 threshold, and how the insider register (insynsregistret) works.
- EUSpain · CNMVWhen does an insider have to report a trade in Spain?Managers' transactions in Spain: who reports to the CNMV, the three-day deadline, the €20,000 threshold in Article 230 of the Securities Market Act, and where the filings appear.
- EUMAR art. 19(11)What is a closed period?The 30 days before a listed EU company publishes its results, when its managers may not trade its shares: the rule, the exceptions, the Listing Act changes and the US blackout.
- EUMAR art. 3What is a PDMR?Who counts as a person discharging managerial responsibilities (PDMR) under EU law, who is closely associated with them, and why it matters for reporting trades.
- USSEC Section 16Form 3, 4 and 5: what's the difference?The three SEC forms that US company insiders file: Form 3 when they become an insider, Form 4 after a trade, Form 5 once a year. Who files each one, and by when.
- USSEC Rule 10b5-1What is a 10b5-1 plan?How US insiders trade through a pre-arranged plan under SEC Rule 10b5-1: the rule, the 2022 changes (cooling-off, certification, overlapping plans) and the Form 4 checkbox.
- USSEC Form 13FHow to read a 13F filingWho files Form 13F with the SEC, by when, and what it shows: the long positions of large US fund managers at the end of each quarter, without shorts or cash.
- USLobbying Disclosure ActHow does US lobbying disclosure work?How the US Lobbying Disclosure Act works: registration on Form LD-1, quarterly LD-2 reports with amounts rounded to $10,000, and the twice-yearly LD-203 contribution reports.
- EUShort Selling RegulationShort positions in Europe: what is the 0.5% rule?How the EU Short Selling Regulation works: net short positions go to the regulator from 0.1% of a company's shares and become public from 0.5%, with each 0.1% step above.
- EU/USMAR vs Section 16Insider reporting in the EU vs the US: what's different?How EU and US rules on reporting insider trades compare: who reports, the three-day and two-day deadlines, the thresholds, what a filing shows and who publishes it.
- EU/USMAR art. 14 · Rule 10b-5Directors' dealings vs insider trading: what is legal?The difference between a reported directors' dealing and illegal insider trading under EU law (MAR Articles 7, 8 and 14) and US law (Rule 10b-5), with the penalties.
- EU/USLate filingsHow often are insider filings late?How many Form 4 filings, Congress trade reports and EU insider notifications arrive after the legal deadline, per year, counted from the registers on this site.
- EUNetherlands · AFMHow many insider trades are reported in the Netherlands?Managers' trades reported to the Dutch AFM, counted per year and per sector: entries in both AFM registers, companies, and open-market buys and sales.
- USSTOCK ActWhich members of Congress trade the most?Members of the US Congress ranked by the number of trades they reported for the last full calendar year, with purchases, sales and the amount ranges as filed.
- EU/USInsider salesWhy do insiders sell stock?The common reasons company insiders sell their own shares: pay in stock, tax, spreading risk, cash for a house, a pre-set 10b5-1 plan. And what research found about sales.
- USSEC Form 4Form 4 transaction codes explainedEvery transaction code on an SEC Form 4, from P and S to A, M, F, G and J, with its meaning from the SEC's own instructions, and which codes are trades at the market.
- EU/USInsider purchasesWhat is cluster buying?Cluster buying: several insiders of one company buying its shares within a short period. How this site counts a cluster: three buyers within 90 days, by filing date.
- EU/USRegistersHow to track insider trades for freeThe official free registers of insider trades: SEC EDGAR in the US, and AFM, BaFin, FSMA, FI and CNMV in Europe. What each one lets you search and download.
- EU/USResearchDo insider purchases predict stock returns?What studies of US, UK and German filings found about share returns after insiders buy, from Lakonishok and Lee to Cohen, Malloy and Pomorski, and the limits of those findings.
- USSTOCK ActCan members of Congress trade stocks?Yes: members of the US Congress may trade stocks, but must report each trade within 45 days under the STOCK Act. The late fee, and the bills to ban trading as of 31 October 2026.
- USResearchDo politicians beat the market?What studies found about the stock returns of US senators and representatives, from Ziobrowski in 2004 to studies of trades after the STOCK Act, and why the results differ.
- USOGE Form 278What stocks does Trump own?Where to find what President Trump owns: the annual OGE Form 278e with assets in value ranges, the 278-T reports of trades, and what neither form shows.
- EUMAR art. 19Biggest insider purchases in Europe this yearThe largest open-market share purchases by company insiders in the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Sweden and Spain this year, ranked by amount in euros.
- EUMAR art. 19(11)When do insiders buy? Purchases by monthOpen-market purchases and sales by company insiders in the Netherlands, Sweden and Spain, counted per calendar month over all full years, and how closed periods fit in.
- USSEC Form 13FWhat is Berkshire Hathaway buying?Berkshire Hathaway's largest US stock holdings from its latest Form 13F, how many positions grew, shrank, appeared or disappeared, and what the filing leaves out.
- EU/USTransparency DirectiveMajor shareholdings in the EU: the 3% and 5% ruleWhen an investor in an EU listed company must report its stake: the 5% threshold of the Transparency Directive, lower national thresholds, the deadlines, and the US Schedule 13D.
- EU/USMCPInsider trading data in Claude and ChatGPT (MCP)Connect InsiderRadar to Claude or ChatGPT over MCP: the address, the sign-in steps, and the six read-only tools for insider, Congress, 13F and lobbying filings.